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chronic
good luck, we're all counting on you....

http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo/quizzes/ho2quiz2.htm
StacyInMI
Awwww.... sailing right along until I hit #5, then wound up getting only 6/9 right on first guesses. What's that, 66%... a D! new_blushsmiley.gif
ouachita
Got them all! Do I get to be a Neanderthal now? laugh.gif
sujen
As a teacher I have to ask one of my students' favorite questions:

Do we get partial credit for "almost correct" answers"

Sujen


Well, even with "partial credit", I still failed.
Hairy Man
Got them all... Nice to know I haven't forgotten everything I learned from college.... biggrin.gif
b2_
easy, 9/9.
according to #7, they averaged 5 - 5 1/2 feet tall. Interesting, as you have said they avg'ed 6 feet tall, Chronic.

## CORRECT --> Over most of the time of Homo erectus, they changed very little. It wasn`t until late Homo erectus (after 600,000 years ago) that their brain size began to increase significantly. Below the neck, they remained essentially the same even after that time.
So throughout almost all of their time on earth they didn't change. when they did change their brain size increased. How does this relate to bigfoot?
Hairy Man
To be honest, we don't really have enough Homo Erectus fossils to be sure of what their average height was...rather, the average height of what fossils we have is 5 to 5 1/2 feet tall.

I recently read one of the most interesting articles in regard to Homo evolution. What came first...walking upright or increased brain size? According to this article, it is walking upright that allowed early man to develop a larger brain...since we were no longer using our hands to swing from trees or to help us walk, it allowed up to start making fire...making tools, etc., which in turn allowed our brains to grow.

So how does this relate to bigfoot? I can't speak for Chronic, but I would think a basic knowledge of early homo species would be beneficial to everyone. I don't believe that bigfoot is a relic Homo Erectus...of course, I don't believe that bigfoot is in the Homo line either....but that is only because of my knowledge of fossil Homo remains in comparison with eye-witness reports....
chronic
QUOTE(Hairy Man @ Jun 30 2004, 11:00 AM)
....but that is only because of my knowledge of fossil Homo remains in comparison with eye-witness reports....

is that a fair comparison?

Sasquatch isn't a 350,000 year old fossil, revolutionary changes in form occur through punctuated equilibrium.
JanV
Chronic,
Have you had time to read "Wisdom of the Bones" by Alan Walker? It will give you a lot of info on Homo Erectus.
My understanding of the fossil record and the facts regarding Homo Erectus does not lead me to the conclusion that H.E. is a reasonable candidate or ancestor for BF.
JMHO. (But I would be interested in your thoughts on the book.) happy.gif
Jan
chronic
QUOTE(b2_ @ Jun 30 2004, 10:44 AM)
easy, 9/9.
according to #7, they averaged 5 - 5 1/2 feet tall. Interesting, as you have said they avg'ed 6 feet tall, Chronic.

I base my conclusion on the most complete H.E. skeleton ever found.
An 11 year old boy, 5'4" tall. Hitting 6' would have been a foregone conclusion for him. Sure, 1 skeleton doesn't make an average, but the dozen other HE skeleton's (by the same token) also can not be used to estimate an average. Too small a sample for such a large/variable population.

I think everyone agrees that H.E. would have been in the top 20% of our average height. That makes him tall.
The QuatchWatcher
8/9 new_whistle.gif
peregrine
Aargh! I should have got them all. I knew No. 4, but for some reason I thought it might be a trick. Then I guessed too small on the brain. new_weirdsmiley.gif

Can I get half credit for getting the two I missed correct with my second choice?

Let's see ... seven correct divided by nine possible; that rounds to a 78%, a middle "C" grade. That's gonna hurt my GPA. Can I do some extra credit?
chronic
QUOTE(peregrine @ Jun 30 2004, 01:15 PM)
That's gonna hurt my GPA. Can I do some extra credit?[/color]

certainly!

Homo Erectus is the only bipedal primate whose fossils are found everywhere on our planet (the dude flat out liked to travel)........sasquatch sightings also occur everywhere on our planet.

For extra credit, present a tasty argument explaining why H.E. CAN'T be sasquatch.
JanV
QUOTE(chronic @ Jun 30 2004, 12:44 PM)
QUOTE(b2_ @ Jun 30 2004, 10:44 AM)
easy, 9/9.
according to #7, they averaged 5 - 5 1/2 feet tall. Interesting, as you have said they avg'ed 6 feet tall, Chronic.

I base my conclusion on the most complete H.E. skeleton ever found.
An 11 year old boy, 5'4" tall. Hitting 6' would have been a foregone conclusion for him. Sure, 1 skeleton doesn't make an average, but the dozen other HE skeleton's (by the same token) also can not be used to estimate an average. Too small a sample for such a large/variable population.

I think everyone agrees that H.E. would have been in the top 20% of our average height. That makes him tall.

Chronic..
HE was tall, but very, very slim. The Nariokotome Boy, whose skeleton you refer to, looked a lot like the Nilotic tribespeople who live near the equator. His body was built for heat dissapation. Long limbs and torso.
You are right that he would have been around 6 ft or more had he lived to adulthood, but scientists estimate his adult weight would have been around 150 lbs.
Nothing like Patty.
Jan
The QuatchWatcher
ph34r.gif
Hairy Man
QUOTE
Sasquatch isn't a 350,000 year old fossil, revolutionary changes in form occur through punctuated equilibrium.


That's only if you ascribe to punctuated equilbrium...

QUOTE
Homo Erectus is the only bipedal primate whose fossils are found everywhere on our planet (the dude flat out liked to travel)........sasquatch sightings also occur everywhere on our planet.


Unless I'm mistaken, Homo Erectus fossils have not been found anywhere in the new world. They have been found in Africa (are there sasquatch sightings there?); Asia (Yeti); Java; and Europe. We do not have any fossil remains from Australia (Yowie) or the former Soviet Union/Siberia, etc. area (Almas).

QUOTE
For extra credit, present a tasty argument explaining why H.E. CAN'T be sasquatch.


Until we get one and can test its DNA, we will never know for sure, but for the sake of argument, lets just address a few points. The latest fossil of a Homo Erectus that we have found to date is 250,000 years old. On average, their height ranges between 5 to 5 1/2 feet tall. "Turkana Boy", found in 1984, is an exception and indeed would have been 6 feet had he survived childhood. However, in order for Homo Erectus and sasquatch to be the same creature, Homo Erectus would have to increase in both height (1.5 times) and weight (2 to 3 times). He would have only 250,000 years to do that in...and even if you ascribe to punctuated equilbrium, what would have been the exterior cause? What would growing bigger get you in our Homo evolution? Based on the fossil record, the most radical changes are in brain size, not body size. In fact, there are no examples in the fossil record of any Homo getting larger bodies over time.

Consider this....Homo Erectus could easily fit the description of the Almas...
chronic
QUOTE(JanV @ Jun 30 2004, 01:48 PM)
You are right that he would have been around 6 ft or more had he lived to adulthood, but scientists estimate his adult weight would have been around 150 lbs.
Nothing like Patty.
Jan

I was just arguing the point about H.E.'s height.
I agree, that 1.5 million year old skeleton certainly isn't Patty today.


Quatch - ph34r.gif back at'cha.



H.E. on left, H.S. on right.
peregrine
QUOTE(chronic @ Jun 30 2004, 01:35 PM)
QUOTE(peregrine @ Jun 30 2004, 01:15 PM)
That's gonna hurt my GPA. Can I do some extra credit?

certainly!

Homo Erectus is the only bipedal primate whose fossils are found everywhere on our planet (the dude flat out liked to travel)........sasquatch sightings also occur everywhere on our planet.

For extra credit, present a tasty argument explaining why H.E. CAN'T be sasquatch.

I'm afraid the institutionalized opinion of the grading professor might subjectively prejudice his or her evaluation of my dissertation. wink.gif

Maybe I'll just shoot for an "A" in "Intermediate Track Casting" next fall.

Thanks anyway. biggrin.gif


Now, where's that schedule? I hope that's not an early class. The "Call Blasting for Beginners" course is going to keep me up all night.
chronic
QUOTE(Hairy Man @ Jun 30 2004, 02:09 PM)
He would have only 250,000 years to do that in...and even if you ascribe to punctuated equilbrium, what would have been the exterior cause?

being forced to live in a precarious environment.


QUOTE
Consider this....Homo Erectus could easily fit the description of the Almas...


I agree.
JanV
QUOTE(Hairy Man @ Jun 30 2004, 02:09 PM)
QUOTE
Sasquatch isn't a 350,000 year old fossil, revolutionary changes in form occur through punctuated equilibrium.


That's only if you ascribe to punctuated equilbrium...

QUOTE
Homo Erectus is the only bipedal primate whose fossils are found everywhere on our planet (the dude flat out liked to travel)........sasquatch sightings also occur everywhere on our planet.


Unless I'm mistaken, Homo Erectus fossils have not been found anywhere in the new world. They have been found in Africa (are there sasquatch sightings there?); Asia (Yeti); Java; and Europe. We do not have any fossil remains from Australia (Yowie) or the former Soviet Union/Siberia, etc. area (Almas).

QUOTE
For extra credit, present a tasty argument explaining why H.E. CAN'T be sasquatch.


Until we get one and can test its DNA, we will never know for sure, but for the sake of argument, lets just address a few points. The latest fossil of a Homo Erectus that we have found to date is 250,000 years old. On average, their height ranges between 5 to 5 1/2 feet tall. "Turkana Boy", found in 1984, is an exception and indeed would have been 6 feet had he survived childhood. However, in order for Homo Erectus and sasquatch to be the same creature, Homo Erectus would have to increase in both height (1.5 times) and weight (2 to 3 times). He would have only 250,000 years to do that in...and even if you ascribe to punctuated equilbrium, what would have been the exterior cause? What would growing bigger get you in our Homo evolution? Based on the fossil record, the most radical changes are in brain size, not body size. In fact, there are no examples in the fossil record of any Homo getting larger bodies over time.

Consider this....Homo Erectus could easily fit the description of the Almas...

Great points, Kathy. I am with you on all of them except the Almas! biggrin.gif
I have always been dismissive of the existance of Almas as non-homo sapiens. Do you propose a relict population of HE or Neanderthals in Asia? Today?
BTW - I saw your presentation on the Symposium DVD. I loved it. Very informative.
Thanks.
Jan
chronic
QUOTE(peregrine @ Jun 30 2004, 02:17 PM)
I'm afraid the institutionalized opinion of the grading professor might subjectively prejudice his or her evaluation of my dissertation. wink.gif

heh-heh, naw, ya think? happy.gif
The QuatchWatcher
unsure.gif
The QuatchWatcher
Cave Almas...
Hairy Man
Hey Jan!

No, I not trying to say there is a population of Almas' running around Russia....

But did you ever read the wonderful book by Myra Shackley called "Wildmen: Yeti, Sasquatch, the Neanderthal Enigma"????
Redwolf
Missed 3

eek


Redwolf
chronic
QUOTE(Hairy Man @ Jun 30 2004, 02:09 PM)
Unless I'm mistaken, Homo Erectus fossils have not been found anywhere in the new world.    We do not have any fossil remains from Australia (Yowie)

True, but at the same time, there are no sasquatch skeletons in N.A. or Australia either.

There are 100,000 year old purposefully chipped stones in Australia. That's pretty old for a H.S. The Kow Swamp skeletons are also a little odd for your typical H.S.



The Calico, CA site is interesting too.


http://www.redlandsfortnightly.org/gries_00.htm
JanV
QUOTE(Hairy Man @ Jun 30 2004, 02:37 PM)
Hey Jan!

No, I not trying to say there is a population of Almas' running around Russia....

But did you ever read the wonderful book by Myra Shackley called "Wildmen: Yeti, Sasquatch, the Neanderthal Enigma"????

Hi Kathy,
I did read a book by Shackley, oh almost 20 years ago I think, I remember the title was Still Living: Yeti, Sasquatch etc? About wildmen in central asia. I wonder if that is the same book? I will do a search on your title and see if I can get it.
Jan
ouachita
QUOTE(chronic @ Jun 30 2004, 03:06 PM)
There are 100,000 year old purposefully chipped stones in Australia. That's pretty old for a H.S. The Kow Swamp skeletons are also a little odd for your typical H.S.

Somewhere in the dim recesses of my memory it seems that the Kow Swamp skeletons were originally suspected to be possible remnant Erectus.

Any Aussies out there with something to contribute? :help:

I find it hard to believe Erectus wandered from Africa and Europe across Asia to present day China and didn't step foot in what's now known as Russia somewhere. wink.gif
belleoftheball
Missed one! Thought I knew # 2 icon_bang.gif

That was fun Chronic!

Belle
belleoftheball
QUOTE(ouachita @ Jun 30 2004, 03:29 PM)
QUOTE(chronic @ Jun 30 2004, 03:06 PM)
There are 100,000 year old purposefully chipped stones in Australia.  That's pretty old for a H.S.    The Kow Swamp skeletons are also a little odd for your typical H.S.

Somewhere in the dim recesses of my memory it seems that the Kow Swamp skeletons were originally suspected to be possible remnant Erectus.

Any Aussies out there with something to contribute? :help:

I find it hard to believe Erectus wandered from Africa and Europe across Asia to present day China and didn't step foot in what's now known as Russia somewhere. wink.gif


This site may help
http://biology-x.com/biology-x/kow-swamp.html

Belle
ouachita
Thanks Belle! It's nice to know the Alzheimer's hasn't got me yet! biggrin.gif
belleoftheball
QUOTE(ouachita @ Jun 30 2004, 04:03 PM)
Thanks Belle! It's nice to know the Alzheimer's hasn't got me yet! biggrin.gif

glad to have helped out!

Belle
Wildman
I rocked the hell out of that test! new_thumbsupsmileyanim.gif I got them all correct, which is scary because I really don't know that much on the subject. I'm just great with tests! I used to tick off my teachers because I rarely did my homework but usually aced the tests. I'm sure they hated me! biggrin.gif
belleoftheball
QUOTE(Wildman @ Jun 30 2004, 11:12 PM)
I rocked the hell out of that test!  new_thumbsupsmileyanim.gif  I got them all correct, which is scary because I really don't know that much on the subject.  I'm just great with tests!  I used to tick off my teachers because I rarely did my homework but usually aced the tests.  I'm sure they hated me!  biggrin.gif

Seeing I hate ya.... no wonder wink.gif Just kidding

Good for you Wildman

Belle
Jim Zenor
Homo Erectus has been of great interest to me lately. I have been studying him a lot and I couldn't help but notice some misperceptions in previous threads. First, the most recent fossils are from Java and are only 30,000 years old (extremely recent). This does not mean it died out then. It means that they lived till at least that recently. You do not have to evolve from the most recent ancestor known though. They could have split far before that. I would guess a million years or more is more likely. There is a giant variety of Homo Erectus, a nine foot tall brute called Meganthropus. I can already hear the howls of protest, but there is no better candidate for a bigfoot ancestor in my opinion. Homo Erectus did not necessarily evolve in Africa (again I hear those pesky howls of protest). It may very well have evolved in Asia and then moved to Africa. The calling for evolution of man from Africa is almost a religion for some Paleoanthropologist and I frankly get pretty fed up with it (from what I consider a lack of scientific reasoning). Anyway, H. erectus may have lived in both Africa and Asia simultaneously and evolved together (in a tentative way, It would never be completely connected populations). Europe was undergoing episodes of ice ages, and therefore I don't think H. erectus ever could establish a firm foot hold there. There is also evidence from Australia. Punctuated Equilibrium would be more appropriately applied to Meganthropus as he evolved in a world of little homos that dominated his world. Perhaps he lost the use of fire and became nocturnal as a rapid evolution, a necessity, to survive in the world of normal H. erectus. The presence of giant homo erectus Meganthropus found in the same fossil beds with normal "little" homo erectus is a very interesting thing. First it shows that somehow this species split in two separate branches and then latter coexisted in some way. It is not typical for two species or types to live in the same niche, especially one like H. erectus, a hunter and predator. It makes me wonder if H. erectus Meganthropus may have already evolved some ways to evade H. erectus such as becoming nocturnal and extremely wary. The presence of Orang Pendak near to where the recent H. erectus fossils were found makes me believe that this is a very likely descendant. Also Almas seems to fit the discriptions pretty well.
Hairy Man
Great info Jim! I didn't include the reported 30,000-year-old date because it isn't yet accepted...same with the reputed Australia finds. The most recent date accepted of a Homo erectus fossil is 250,000, after which H. Erectus began the transition changes toward H. Sapiens. The 30,000 old date causes heartburn for so many because it is so clearly within the H. Sapiens range. I'm not saying that it can't be possible...I'm just reporting what is commonly accepted by anthropology today. Sometimes it gets to be too much to list finds that are still being argued about. Do note that I am not a holder to the theory that we came out of Africa....

Chronic mentioned the 100,000 year old lithic sites in Australia, suggesting H. Erectus could be responsible for those...but those dates are also within the accept H. Sapiens range (and some challenge the 100,000 date for those sites as well). Also, I've been to Calico...seen the artifacts...seen the work...an't buying the dates.

Thank you Jim for mentioning Homo Erectus Meganthropus...I hadn't even thought of him. The height and weight closely match those reported for sasquatch. My understanding though, is we don't have any fossils younger than one million, right? Interesting note: H. Erectus Meganthropus used and made tools....
Maheekat
Some interesting stuff:

Large Apeman
chronic
QUOTE(Hairy Man @ Jul 5 2004, 03:29 PM)
Chronic mentioned the 100,000 year old lithic sites in Australia, suggesting H. Erectus could be responsible for those...but those dates are also within the accept H. Sapiens range (and some challenge the 100,000 date for those sites as well).

100,000 years ago is accepted for HS tromping through Europe.........but isn't Australia a bit far away for HS to be hanging out there 100k bp?
Hairy Man
That would be pretty old, for sure, for HS in Australia. Most archaeologists serious question those dates, though, as the dating is based on relative position with older geologic sediments rather than radiocarbon or other dating methods. Who knows...prehistory is so complicated that our understanding is changing on a near daily basis.
The QuatchWatcher
From the BBC today:

HERE is the link.


QUOTE
Skull fuels Homo erectus debate
By Julianna Kettlewell
BBC News Online science staff

The fossilized skull of a hominid that lived 930,000 years ago has been found in Kenya, Science magazine reports.
The creature may have belonged to the species Homo erectus, says the team which found it, even though its skull is smaller than previously seen.
But the fossil has fuelled a debate over how we group these ancient humans.
One camp claims H. erectus came in many shapes and sizes, while the other says it contains several species - which are incorrectly lumped together.
Both camps think the new find supports their argument. The diminutive skull could either demonstrate how variable H. erectus was - or it could belong to an entirely different species, forcing scientists to rethink hominid classification.

Heated debate

H. erectus lived between about two million and 400,000 years ago. According to one view, it evolved in Africa, but gradually migrated through the Old World.
The first fossil specimen was identified by Eugène Dubois during the late 19th Century, in Java, Indonesia. Since then a collection of remains and artifacts have been found but, especially in Africa, the fossil record is pretty patchy.
This has prevented scientists from gaining a clear picture of how much physical variation is "normal" for the species.
Most of the fossils uncovered have displayed a degree of uniqueness. But it is hard to know whether H. erectus was highly variable, or whether several different species were in fact present.
At the moment nearly every hominid find is placed under the "umbrella" of H erectus, but many researchers are unhappy about it.
"Palaeoanthropologists often have this assumption that every hominid found from that time period is a H. erectus," said Jeffery Schwartz, of the University of Pittsburgh, US. "They group hominids not on the basis of what they look like, but the time when they lived, which is totally unfounded.
"There is a tradition of confusing diversity with variation."

Different species?

The new fossil, uncovered by a team led by Richard Potts, of the National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC, US, is, once again, unique.
Although adult, it is much smaller than most other specimens and, according to Professor Schwartz, its skull is unlike the original "Java man" H. erectus.
"In the Java specimen the forehead is very long and backwardly sloping and it has very thin projecting brow ridges," he told BBC News Online. "But in Potts' specimen the angle of the forehead is different and the shape of the brow ridges is different."
But is it a different species? Professor Schwartz thinks so, but plenty of others do not.
"It is probably the cranium of a teenage female H. erectus," said Tim White of the University of Berkeley, California, US. "Many species exhibit sexual dimorphism. Gorilla males have a big crest on the top of their heads, but the females never do.
"Did H. erectus have sexual dimorphism? We don't know. But if there is no evidence of another lineage, why create one?"
There is other evidence too, which might support the "one variable species" theory.
Found near Professor Potts' fossil were hand-axes, typical of those associated with H. erectus. Not only that, but the hand-axes are quite big, suggesting they were made by larger individuals.
This has led Professor Potts to speculate that "his" hominid was part of a single population containing both large and small individuals.
And that could suggest broad physical variation existed happily within one species.
"By virtue of being small it extends our understanding of the variation of physical features available at that time," said Professor Potts.

Hard work

Professor White and Professor Schwartz are very clear on where they stand in the dispute. So what does Professor Potts think?
He is distancing himself from the whole argument. Although he says the individual shared many characteristics with H. erectus, he avoids calling it one.
"We are not going to name this hominid, because we can't be sure," he said. "To my mind it is very difficult to say, just from the bones, where the species boundaries lie.
"This debate generates a lot of heat but not a lot of light. What we are trying to do is reconstruct a very intricate and important process of how our own species arose."
In Professor Potts' opinion, the only way to end the disagreement is to build up the fossil record.
If scientists have a large fossil data-base, they will see patterns of similarities and differences. And then the species boundaries should become clear.
He said: "We just have to undergo the hard work of going out to these field sites, and being really patient and accumulating enough fossils to answer these questions."


Always Watchin... Always Quatchin',
The QuatchWatcher
chronic
Kind of like looking at the skull of a Red wolf................

"It's definitely a type of Wolf."
"No, it's definitely a type of Coyote."
"Nope, WOLF!"
"Hardly, COYOTE!"
"WOLF, ya dumbmonkey!"
"COYOTE, ya chunkychimp!"



Enter Rodney King:

"Can't we all just get along and call it a canine?" laugh.gif
Hairy Man
You know what archaeologists say when we don't know what something is????

"Must be for ceremonial purposes".....

We don't ever have to explain religion.... wink.gif
chronic
QUOTE(Hairy Man @ Jul 6 2004, 04:14 PM)
We don't ever have to explain religion.... wink.gif

new_upsidedwnsmiley.gif
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