http://www.adn.com/24hour/nation/story/102...p-7213131c.htmlThe Associated Press
NAGS HEAD, N.C. (October 14, 12:54 p.m. ADT) - Hunters who bait bears with
large blocks of candy are creating addicts with health problems ranging from
tooth decay to lethargy, wildlife officials say.
Now the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission says wildlife officers
will cite hunters who use salt, sugar, grain or other products to attract
and shoot black bears. Especially under scrutiny are those who use large
candy blocks.
The commission says bears become addicted to the blocks, returning to the
area even after the sugar is gone.
Biologists found that addicted bears suffer from tooth decay, hair loss,
weight loss and lethargy, said David Cobb, chief of the Wildlife Management
Division of the Wildlife Resources Commission.
Cobb said wildlife officers first heard of the candy block practice three
years ago.
"It's the most intense in Hyde County, but it's being done all over coastal
North Carolina," he said.
The remote and heavily wooded Hyde County is known for some of the biggest
black bears in the nation, drawing hundreds of out-of-state hunters. But
because of an increasing bear population, hunting seasons have started in
several other counties.
Though the North Carolina Bear Hunters Association opposes the use of candy
blocks, the bait remains popular because of its low-cost effectiveness. The
association's secretary, Richard Martin, said a $15 block can be up to four
feet square and five feet deep and made of bubble gum, chocolate, licorice
and hard candy. Some weigh more than 2,000 pounds.
Martin said many recent blocks have come from Hershey Foods in Pennsylvania.
Cobb added that state officials have asked Hershey not to sell to bear
hunters.
"Should we find out it's being used for that, we'll put a stop to it," said
Hershey spokeswoman Christine Dugan. She added that the company has
traditionally sold recycled chocolate in bulk to supplement animal feed.
Martin said some unscrupulous hunters use the blocks to guarantee shots at
bears and then guide other hunters to the areas for a price.
"We don't need all the people in it for the money," Martin said. "It's
supposed to be a sport."
It's not a sport if the blocks are used, Cobb said, because addicted bears
have lost their fear of humans. Adult bears hang around the blocks, which he
said is unusual behavior.
Violating the state's bear-baiting law is punishable by a two-year
revocation of the hunting license, a fine of $2,000 or more and a $2,232
bear-replacement fee if the animal is killed.
Cobb once found a bear lying down in the middle of the road, moaning and
unwilling to move out of the vehicle's way. He compared the image to that of
humans addicted to cocaine.
A legal and accepted alternative is baiting with corn or peanut butter
before the season, Martin said.
"It's good for them, and it works," he said.