Hey guys here is the first report from my findings in a new research are here in NE OK. We will be researching here 1-2 times per week and I will post more significant info as it happens.
NE Oklahoma Unknown Primate Research
Preliminary Report
June 17, 2005
Background- The purpose of this trip is to prove the existence of an unknown primate commonly known as Bigfoot or Sasquatch in a remote location in northeast Oklahoma. The weather for this particular trip was sunny, with the occasional cloud and was 83 degrees. Before our arrival into the location it had rained about 2/10s of an inch that morning and 1 inch the night before. Despite this rain we found that the forest floor had dried enough to still make distinctive, typical noise usually associated with walking through forests.
Location- A large wildlife management area in NE Oklahoma and surrounding lands. The total research area is in excess of 45,000 acres of sparsely inhabited terrain, with the majority of our research being conducted on 14,000 acres of the WMA, which is uninhabited except for the state caretaker. This area is a 30 minute drive from my house, due to terrain and lakes, yet is only 6 1/2 miles at its closest to my house.
Terrain- This is area is a part of the foothills of the Ozark Uplift and consists of steep hills, deep gullies (hollars), rocky crags, lush hardwood bottom and the occasional plateau. The general soil composition is a dark loamy soil that has a high content of small limestone and mudstone rock. Many of the roads are not lending to the possibility of finding footprints due additional gravel added for traction and their compactness, yet the areas off of the roads have a less compacted soil, which would allow for a better possibility of finding footprints. Additionally elevation readings were taken and ranged from 770 ft to 1,152 ft. A few of the hollars observed were in excess of 250 ft deep, many having 60 deg.+ sidewalls.
Flora and Fauna- The ecology of the area is an oak, hickory and pine forest that consists of hardwood bottoms, hardwood mix, large stands of pine and upland prairie. An extensive survey of the makeup of the flora was not preformed but the following trees were observed in abundance; northern white oak, northern red oak, post oak, black oak, chinkapin oak, black walnut, pecan, bitternut hickory, white ash, american sycamore, common hackberry, black locust, redbud, american basswood, shortleaf pine. Fauna observed this trip consisted of; white-tail deer, northern gray squirrel, fox squirrel, red-tailed hawk, common crow, turkey, blue tailed skink, many songbirds and plenty of ticks, chiggers and ants.
Research Methods- The methods used on this trip were driving, hiking and sitting in wildlife blinds. The majority of this trip consisted of driving the roads to get acquainted with the area. We did hike in a few of the hollars to better survey the terrain. Techniques used were observation, listening, tree thumping and vocalizations.
Evidence Found- No conclusive evidence of an unknown primate was found but a few interesting events did happen. These events did not occur until 2 hours into our research, with the last event happening 2 ½ hours after our first incident. These incidents, while unusual, can possibly be explained away by other causes and therefore should not be viewed as solid proof for the existence of an unknown primate. I am classifying these incidents as possible evidence, until I can prove them either as not primate related or as primate behavior that is typical for this animal.
The first such incident happened at our first stop to hike. We had driven 4 miles, stopping occasionally and surveying the area, into the WMA and were approximately 7 miles from any house, aside from the WMA headquarters (3.5 miles away) and decided to hike into a hollar. We hiked for 200 yards and decided to sit and look into a draw and listen. About 5 minutes after we had sat down we heard the sound of footsteps walking away from us that appeared to sound like large bipedal footsteps. The cadence of the steps was like that of an adult human walking in a hardwood bottom at a slightly hurried pace. They started in the bottom about 45 yds east of our location and stopped abruptly 75 yards from us at the bottom of a steep hill (the vegetation in the hollar allowed for a clear visibility of 40 yds). We surveyed with our binoculars through gaps in the vegetation for movement or animals and saw nothing. About 6 minutes after the footsteps stopped, we heard a loud large thump that sounded like a large rock hitting the ground and then silence. The songbirds that I had heard behind me stopped singing momentarily after this happened and resumed a few minutes later. The interesting thing is the area this sound came from was not flat, but was high up on a 65 degree + incline so that any rock thrown would have rolled down making considerable noise. The source of this sound is still very puzzling to me, as I have never heard anything like it in the woods ever. I have heard similar sounds to this made by humans dropping 100 lb dumbbells onto the ground. After this we heard more footsteps until they faded away. We waited 15 minutes and hiked towards the general area of the sounds and found a few large rocks (40-200 lb range), yet saw no evidence that any had been disturbed. We then hiked a one-mile loop back to the truck, having no other events happen.
I doubt that what I heard was a person for many reasons, one of which is that the WMA worker informed me that this place is void of human activity from Feb-Oct. Another is the fact that the remoteness of the location where I was someone would have had to walk to this location 7 miles from the closet road. My first thought is that what we heard was an animal walking from the bottom (we were about 45 feet higher than the bottom) up onto the hill to get a better look at us. The slope that it would have climbed was steep, rocky and was generally void of debris and leaves due to a fire that had occurred last year. I believe that it was slowly making its way up the steep slope and had slipped off of a rock causing the noise, or had caused a rock to slip and fall into tree. Considering that we only heard this one sound and then silence, this is my best guess as to what we heard. It would stand to reason that if this sound had been made in an attempt to warn us to stay away that more sounds would have been heard.
The second incident we had driven on the WMA roads, approximately 2 miles from the area of our first incident and decided to stop on top of a hogback and try more tree thumping (we had tried at 5 other locations with no response). We hiked 100 yards from the truck and waited for 10 minutes. I struck a small white oak (8” diameter) with my stick 3 times. Immediately after the 3rd strike we heard a loud ‘woof’ sound about 400 yards south of our location. It was not like a woof a dog would make but was more like a deep breathy ‘huh’ sound. After this we waited 5 minutes I snuck to a tree 20 yards further up hill and struck it 3 times and waited. This time in a more southeasterly direction we heard footsteps approximately 75 yards away, which was across a hollar. We also heard what appeared to be one slight thump on a tree from the vicinity of the footprints. After this we thumped 2 more sequences at 5-minute intervals, each time hearing footsteps in the distance, seemingly getting further away. We did 2 more thumping sequences and had no answer, no footsteps and no other sounds.
The third incident occurred 1/3 mile from our second incident. We were heading home as it was 1 hour before dark and decided to stop one more time, as we were on the other side of the ‘woof’ sound that we had heard previously. We waited about 10 minutes, and this time I had my son try a vocalization he has mastered fairly well. The vocalization was a high-pitched ‘oooohh-aaahhhh’ sound we have heard in some possible Sasquatch recordings. He did this three times in sequence and then we waited. From the direction of our 2nd incident and approximately the same location we heard a response that sounded very similar, only higher pitched, less human sounding and louder in volume. We walked the road towards the response, listening and observing. I had him do 3 more vocalization sequences each 3 minutes apart. We got a return vocalization on the 1st of these two sequences, but it appeared to be getting further from our location. After the 3rd vocalization sequence and know response we decided to head to the truck. I had my son do one more of his vocalizations at the truck and I did 2 more tree thumping sequences and got no further responses.
We decided to head to on to the house, satisfied with our first day preliminary findings. Our research will continue in the area 1-2 times per week for the remainder of the summer. Each time we will be searching new areas (mostly on foot in the future) and trying new research techniques.
One additional note is that we found one tree break about six feet up, near a road on a small white oak. This break could have occurred from many possible sources, yet was found in an area between the 1st and 2nd incident. We also on the way out of the WMA we found a large shortleaf pine, approximately 2’ diameter, that had a place of bark clear off 6 inches wide and 3 feet long starting 5 feet high. I examined for claw marks and found none, but examination did prove that it was not from mechanical sources.
We will be compiling our findings each trip into a field research notebook and will post any significant findings that we have in the future.
Justin Cottrell